Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Laws And Policies Related Children - 1975 Words

The laws and policies related to children 10 year old Kim and her 14 year old half-sister Jodie have been removed from their home to their maternal grandmother’s home as they have seen unsafe drug misuse behaviour by their mother and Kim’s father. Jodie’s father is separated from their mother. Both the children are happy about staying with their grandmother, however their grandmother does not feel well and spends her time in hospital. Therefore, the local authority has suggested that the children should be placed in adoption. The grandmother has two other children who have agreed to take care of the children if the grandmother is unable to do so. In this essay I will be talking about the children’s case study. I have included a summary of the case study. In the essay I have covered the different laws and policies that relate to the case study. In this essay I have covered The Children’s Act 1998, The Working Together Document 2013, Every Child Matters policy, The Special Guardianship Order, Adoption and The Human Rights Act 1998. I have also talked about the sections in The Children’s Act 1998 and the process of adoption. The Children’s Act 1989 is put in practice to ensure that whatever decisions are made on behalf of the child is in the best interest of the child. The Children’s Act 1989 has different sections to it and when there is a decision being made on behalf a child, the decision maker ensures they relate it to The Children’s Act 1989. Section 1 of this actShow MoreRelatedPolicy Priority Issue : The Childhood Obesity Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy priority issue: The childhood obesity Childhood obesity is one of the major public health challenges of the 21st century. The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally. In 2013, the number of overweight children under the age of five was estimated over 42 million. Childhood obesity can cause premature death and disability in adulthood. Overweight and obese children will grow up to become obese adults and are more likely to develop diseases like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes at aRead MoreThe Effects Of Stricter Gun Control On The United States1352 Words   |  6 Pagescorrelation between strict gun control policies and deaths related to firearms to the least extent. According to an article published by Richard Florida on CityLab, a research shows that states with stricter gun control have fewer gun-related fatalities. The study in the article was conducted by researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard School of Public Health. Researchers measured â€Å"legislative strength† of gun control policies in each state using data from BradyRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1584 Words   |  7 PagesThere should be a law that would prohibit pregnant woman from smoking tabaco products, due to the harm that the drugs have on the unborn children. Currently we do have some states with statues that touch on the subject of pregnant and smoking, but while the issue is getting bigger, we should be able to enforce more strict rules that would set a punishment on those harming the unborn children. There have been many studies made about the harm of tabaco products on human body proving that smoking slowlyRead More The Individuals with Disability Education Act Policy Essay example1602 Words   |  7 PagesEducation of All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 is a federal law which requires states and their school districts to provide individuals with disabilities a free and appropriate education. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early int ervention, special education and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants, toddlers, children and youth with disabilities. US Department Of Education (n.d.) The population that IDEA intends to effect is children between the ages of threeRead MorePrison Policies Surrounding Incarcerated Women in US Prisons848 Words   |  3 PagesPrison Policies towards Mothers Introduction Even though mothers in prison represent only 8.1% of all incarcerated parents, the actual numbers are shocking at 65,600 by 2007 mid-year (Glaze and Maruschak, 2010). This number has doubled (122%) during the previous 16 years and the number of children affected have increased by 131% to 147,400. In addition, the rate of increase in incarcerated mothers was twice that of incarcerated fathers during the same period. Race is also a significant factor,Read MoreProposition 35-Californians Against Sexual Exploitation ( CASE Act )1057 Words   |  5 PagesProposition 35 - Californians Against Sexual Exploitation (CASE Act) The Superior Court ruling of In RE: N.C. failed to protect sexually exploited children according to the CASE Act. The court’s ruling overlooked section 1161 that safeguarded sexually exploited minors as victims of human traffickers, and not delinquents. The initial court ruling did not abide by the CASE Act and instead tried the minor under the juvenile court with two counts of prostitution. The Court of Appeals found that the court’sRead MoreCaregivers Moral Narratives Of Their African American Children s Out Of School Suspensions1196 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican American Children’s Out-of-School Suspensions: Implications for Effective Family-School Collaborations Lydia Mann North Carolina State University Methods and Purpose of Research Study The following discussion of practice and policy related issues found within the article puritan to a â€Å"qualitative† study â€Å"conducted in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota metropolitan area from September 2009 to May 2012† (Gibson Haight, 2013, p.264). The main objective of the study was to evaluateRead MoreLiterature Review1664 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Alcohol Related Problems Introduction Alcohol related problems is one of today’s contemporary issues, as there are studies that suggest that due to alcohol related problems there are various impacts that it can have to an individual, and it can include social harms and any antisocial behaviour, such as alcohol fuelled violence. This literature review will explore the academic readings, that help assist identity key issues relating to a criminology perspective of alcohol related problems. ErgoRead MoreOutline : Racism And Children s Health1130 Words   |  5 Pageshealth care and the health problems of children related to racism. Participants will explore biblical ways to create a healthy community by understanding racism and children s health issues. Timeframe This lesson is designed for a single session, hour-long adult Sunday school class. Goal The goal of this lesson plan is to 1. Enable participants to understand the adverse effects of racism on children s health. 2. Encourage participants to think health care policy for racial and ethnic groups. 3.Read MoreA Study On African American Family Discussions With Their Adolescent Children Regarding Family Planning And Contraception Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesSchwarz (2010) discussed the results of a study completed on African American family discussions with their adolescent children regarding family planning and contraception. The authors found this study important due to the extremely high rates of pregnancy in black adolescents, and suggests one of the solutions to this issue would be the communication between the parents are the children (Akers, Borrero, Corbie-Smith, Schwarz, 2010). The families were chosen for this study by responding to advertisement

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Us Electoral System free essay sample

The electors chosen by each state are called the Electoral College. This consists of 538 members, comprising 100 senators, 435 congressmen, and 3 members from the District of Columbia. States with large populations, like California have over 50 electoral votes, while sparsely populated states like Alaska has only 3 electoral votes. This system of government makes the electoral system highly susceptible to voter suppression. Voter Suppression is the strategy to influence the outcome of an election by discouraging or preventing people from exercising their right to vote. It is distinguished from political campaigning because, it attempts to reduce the number of voters who might vote against the candidate or the proposition advocated by the suppressors, while political campaigning attempts to change the possible voting behavior by changing the opinions of potential voters through persuasion and organization. Voter suppression in the United States of America is mainly done by trying to discourage persons from voting by making the process harder, rather than preventing them from doing so. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 which was last amended in 2006 is the legislation set down to outlaw discriminatory voting practices against Americans. This law guarantees that the    federal government would intervene if any state attempted to deny a citizens voting rights because of race. The Act contained special enforcement provisions targeted at those areas of the country where Congress believed the potential for discrimination to be the greatest. This Act has been the main challenge to all possible attempts at voter suppression. Under the American electoral system, every state is able to set its own electoral laws, as long as it is in line with the Voting Rights Act this is good because each state is unique and will have its own unique electoral issues and a broad national law would not suit all states, but this also a key weakness as the lawmakers of each state are able to implement various voter suppression tactics to benefit their party under the pretext of preventing voter fraud and safeguarding election integrity. These voter suppression laws take many forms, and collectively lead to significant burdens for eligible voters trying to exercise their most fundamental constitutional right eg. During the 2011 legislative sessions, states across the country passed measures to make it harder for Americans, particularly African-Americans, the elderly, students and people with disabilities to exercise their fundamental right to cast a ballot. Over thirty states considered laws that would require voters to present government-issued photo ID in order to vote. Studies suggest that up to 11 percent of American citizens lack such ID, and would be required to navigate the administrative burdens to obtain it or forego the right to vote entirely. Three additional states passed laws to require documentary proof of citizenship in order to register to vote, though as many as 7 percent of American citizens do not have such proof. Seven states shortened early voting time frames, even though over 30 percent of all votes cast in the 2008 general election were cast before Election Day. Two state legislatures voted to repeal Election Day registration laws, though Election Day registration increases voter turnout by 10-12 percent. Finally, two states passed legislation making it much more difficult for third-party organizations to register voters so difficult, in fact, that some voter registration organizations are leaving the states altogether. A clear example of attempted voter suppression Florida came from Jim Greer, former Chair of the Florida Republican Party, on the Al Sharpton show where he said â€Å"In Florida, as in other states, its not the Democrats imaginations that are creating voter suppression issues; rather, its the systemic and predictable way in which Republicans are trying to discourage people likely to vote Democrat. They do this by creating arbitrary and unevenly enforced laws to create confusion and ultimately discourage the other sides voters. After an electoral spanking last cycle that was largely the backlash to neoconservative overreaches in the Bush Jr. era, Republicans were reflecting on how to deal with the surge of new and minority voters. I sat in on many meetings where it was discussed how to make sure what happened in 2008, when Obama brought out the college-aged voters, the minority voters, never happened again Another example of attempted voter suppression comes from South Carolina, where delegates there like in other states tried to pass a new law requiring photo identification at the polls, but were stopped by the Department of Justice, their submission did not include any evidence or instance of either in-person voter impersonation or any type of fraud that is not already addressed by the states existing voter identification requirement and that arguably could be deterred by requiring voters to present only photo identification at the polls. The department also found that non-white voters were 20 percent more likely to be excluded by the new law, a total of 81,938 registered minority voters lack the requisite identification. In concluding, it is safe to say the American electoral system, for the most part has been able to thwart attempts at voter suppression by the two major political parties. . Bibliography Online Newspaper Article Campbell, Ryan (September 04, 2012). Voter Suppression Series Part II: Florida. Retrieved from http://www. uffingtonpost. com/ryan-campbell/voter-suppression-in-florida_b_1840793. html Caldwell, Patrick (December 27, 2011). â€Å"Voting Wrongs. † What will the DOJ’s rejection of South Carolina’s voter identification mean? Retrieved from http://prospect. org/article/voting-wrongshttp://prospect. org/article/voting-wrongs Online Documents United States Department of Justice. History of Federal Voting Rights Laws-The Voting Rights Act of 1965. Retrieved from http://www. just ice. gov/crt/about/vot/intro/intro_b. php